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Iyo Plastic Crystalline kana Amorphous?

Mapurasitiki edu akajairwa ari crystalline kana amorphous?Kutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti ndeupi musiyano unokosha pakati pecrystalline uye amorphous.

Makristasi maatomu, maion kana mamorekuru akarongwa muchadenga zvinoenderana neimwe periodicity kuti aumbe yakasimba ine imwe yenguva geometric shape panguva yecrystallization process.Amorphous imutumbi weamorphous, kana amorphous, amorphous solid, inova yakasimba umo maatomu haana kurongeka mune imwe hurongwa hwenzvimbo, hunoenderana nekristaro.

Makristasi akajairika madhaimondi, quartz, mica, alum, tafura yemunyu, mhangura sulfate, shuga, monosodium glutamate zvichingodaro.Common amorphous parafini, rosin, asphalt, rabha, girazi uye zvichingodaro.

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Kugoverwa kwemakristasi kwakakura kwazvo, uye zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakasimba mumasikirwo makristasi.Magasi, zvinwiwa uye amorphous zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kushandurwa kuita makristasi pasi pemamwe mamiriro akakodzera.Iwo matatu-dimensional periodic chimiro chekurongwa kwemaatomu kana mamorekuru mukristaro ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakakosha chimiro chekristaro.

Yakajairika amorphous miviri inosanganisira girazi uye akawanda mapolymer komisheni akadai se styrene uye zvichingodaro.Chero bedzi mwero wekutonhora uchikurumidza zvakakwana, chero mvura inoumba amorphous muviri.Pakati pazvo, kuchanyanya kutonhora, uye latisi kana skeleton iri mu thermodynamically yakanaka crystalline state inorasikirwa nekumhanya kwekufamba maatomu asati arongwa, asi kunenge kugoverwa kwemaatomu munzvimbo yemvura kuchiri kuchengetwa.

Naizvozvo, tinogona kutonga kuti mapurasitiki akajairika muhupenyu amorphous.


Nguva yekutumira: Jul-23-2022