Nekuti iyo yemuviri uye makemikari zvimiro zvezvinwiwa zvemvura zvakasiyana, pane zvakasiyana kuzadza zvinodiwa panguva yekuzadza.Iyo yemvura inozadzwa mumudziyo wekurongedza nemudziyo wekuchengetera mvura (inowanzo kunzi tangi rekuchengetedza mvura), uye nzira dzinotevera dzinowanzoshandiswa.
1) Normal pressure kuzadza
Zvakajairwa kuzadza dzvinyiriro ndeyekuvimba zvakananga nehuremu hwehuremu hwemvura yakazadzwa kuti iyerere mumudziyo wekurongedza pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemhepo.Muchina unozadza zvigadzirwa zvemvura mumidziyo yekurongedza pasi pemhepo yemhepo unonzi atmospheric filling machine.Maitiro ekuzadzwa kweatmospheric pressure ndeaya anotevera:
① Liquid inlet uye kupera, kureva kuti, mvura inopinda mumudziyo uye mweya uri mumudziyo unobudiswa panguva imwe chete;
② Kumisa kudyisa kwemvura, ndiko kuti, kana iyo mvura iri mumudziyo ikasangana nezvinodiwa zvehuwandu, iyo yekudyisa yemvura inomira yega;
③ Bvisa mvura yasara, kureva kudonhedza mvura yasara mupombi yepombi, inodiwa kune zvimiro zvinobuditsa mukamuri yepamusoro yedhamu.Atmospheric pressure inonyanya kushandiswa kuzadza low viscosity uye isiri gasi liquid zvinhu, semukaka, Baijiu, soy muto, potion uye zvichingodaro.
2) Isobaric kuzadza
Kuzadza kweIsobaric kunoshandisa mhepo yakamanikidzwa mukamuri yekumusoro yemhepo yekuchengetera tangi kuti inflater mugaba wekurongedza kuitira kuti madzvinyiriro maviri aenzane, uyezve mvura yakazadzwa inoyerera ichipinda mumudziyo nehuremu hwayo.Muchina wekuzadza unoshandisa isobaric nzira inonzi isobaric kuzadza muchina '.
Iyo tekinoroji maitiro ekuzadza isobaric ndeaya anotevera: ① inflation isobaric;② Mvura inopinza uye gasi kudzoka;③ Kumisa kudya kwemvura;④ Sunungura kudzvanywa, ndiko kuti, kusunungura gasi rasara rakamanikidzwa mubhodhoro kuenda kumhepo kudzivirira huwandu hukuru hwemabhuru anokonzerwa nekukasira kudzikiswa kwemubhodhoro, izvo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekurongedza uye kuwanda kwehuwandu.
Nzira yeIsobaric inoshandiswa pakuzadza zvinwiwa zvine aerated, sedoro nesoda, kuitira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwegasi (CO ν) irimo.
3) Vacuum kuzadza
Kuzadza kwevacuum kunoitwa pasi pemamiriro epasi pane kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.Iyo ine nzira mbiri dzakakosha: imwe ndeyekusiyanisa kudzvanywa vacuum mhando, iyo inoita kuti mukati memvura yekuchengetera tangi iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakajairwa, uye inongopedza mukati memukati memudziyo wekurongedza kugadzira imwe vacuum.Iyo yemvura zvinhu inoyerera ichipinda mumudziyo wekurongedza uye inopedzisa kuzadza nekuvimba nemusiyano wekumanikidza pakati pemidziyo miviri;imwe yacho inonzi gravity vacuum type, iyo inogadzira tangi yekuchengetedza mvura uye simba rekutakura Parizvino, iyo yakasiyana-siyana yekumanikidza vacuum rudzi inowanzoshandiswa muChina, ine chimiro chakareruka uye kushanda kwakavimbika.
Maitiro ekuzadza vacuum ndeaya anotevera: ① bvisa bhodhoro;② inlet uye exhaust;③ kumisa mvura inopinza;④ residual fluid reflux, kureva kuti, mvura yasara mupombi yekuburitsa inodzokera kutangi rekuchengetedza mvura kuburikidza nekamuri yekutsvaira.
Vacuum nzira yakanakira kuzadza zvimisikidzo zvine viscosity yakati wandei (senge mafuta, sirasi, nezvimwewo), zvinwiwa zvine mavhitaminzi (semuto wemiriwo, muto wemichero, nezvimwewo) uye zvinhu zvine chepfu (senge mishonga yezvipembenene, nezvimwewo. ) Iyi nzira haigone kungovandudza kumhanya kwekuzadza, asi zvakare kuderedza kubata uye kuita pakati pemvura yemvura uye yakasara mhepo mumudziyo, saka zvinogoneka kuwedzera hupenyu hwekuchengetedza hwezvimwe zvigadzirwa.Uye zvakare, inogona kudzikisira kupukunyuka kwemagasi ane muchetura uye zvinwiwa, kuitira kuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda.Zvisinei, haina kukodzera kuzadza waini ine magasi anonhuhwirira, nokuti inowedzera kurasikirwa kwewaini inonhuhwirira.
4) Kuzadza kudzvinyirira
Kuzadza kudzvanya ndeye kudzora kudzoreredza kufamba kwepiston nerubatsiro rwemakanika kana pneumatic hydraulic zvishandiso, kusveta zvinhu zvemvura zvine viscosity yakakwira mupiston cylinder kubva mudura rekuchengetedza, wobva waitsikirira mumudziyo kuti uzadzwe.Iyi nzira dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pakuzadza zvinwiwa zvakapfava zvakaita sezvinwiwa zvinyoro.Nekuti haina colloidal zvinhu, kuumbwa kwefuro kuri nyore kunyangarika, saka inogona kudururira zvakananga mumabhodhoro asina kuzara nekuvimba nesimba rayo, nekudaro ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekuzadza.5) Siphon kuzadza siphon kuzadza ndeye kushandisa siphon musimboti kuita kuti zvinhu zvemvura zvinyunzwe mumudziyo kubva mutangi rekuchengetedza mvura kuburikidza nepombi yesiphon kusvika mazinga maviri emvura akaenzana.Iyi nzira inokodzera kuzadza mvura zvinhu zvine yakaderera viscosity uye isina gasi.Iine chimiro chakareruka asi yakaderera kuzadza nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-18-2021