Kudhinda skrini kunoreva kushandiswa kwesiriki chidzitiro sechigadziko cheplate, uye kuburikidza neiyo photosensitive ndiro yekugadzira nzira, inogadzirwa mundiro yekudhindisa skrini ine mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa.Kudhinda skrini kunosanganisira zvinhu zvishanu zvikuru, ndiro yekudhinda skrini, squeegee, inki, tafura yekudhinda uye substrate.Shandisa iyo yakakosha musimboti wekuti mesh yeiyo graphic chikamu cheiyo skrini yekudhinda ndiro inogona kupinda mukati meinki, uye mesh yeiyo isiri-graphic chikamu haigone kupinda muinki yekudhinda.Paunenge uchidhinda, dururira inki pane imwe magumo epureti yekudhinda, shandisa squeegee kuisa imwe kudzvanywa kune inki chikamu pane iyo skrini inodhinda ndiro, uye panguva imwe chete famba uchienda kune rumwe rutivi rwechidzitiro chinodhinda ndiro pane yunifomu. kukurumidza, inki inobviswa kubva pamufananidzo uye zvinyorwa ne squeegee panguva yekufamba.Chikamu che mesh chinosvinwa pane substrate.
Screen printing yakatanga kuChina uye ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri.Kare maQin naHan dynasties muChina yekare, nzira yekudhinda ne valerian yakaonekwa.Nedzinza reMabvazuva reHan, nzira yebatik yakanga yakurumbira, uye mwero wezvigadzirwa zvakadhindwa wakanga wavandudzikawo.MuSui Dynasty, vanhu vakatanga kudhinda nefuremu yakafukidzwa netulle, uye nzira yekudhinda yevalerian yakagadziridzwa kuita sirika-screen kudhinda.Maererano nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, zvipfeko zvakanakisa zvakapfekwa mudare reTang Dynasty zvakadhindwa nenzira iyi.MuRwiyo Rwonziyo, kudhindwa kwechidzitiro kwakagadziridzwa zvakare uye kwakavandudza pendi yemafuta-yakatanga, ndokutanga kuwedzera starch-based gum poda kudhayi kuti iite slurry yekudhinda skrini, zvichiita kuti ruvara rwezvigadzirwa zvekudhinda sikirini zvive zvakanakisa.
Kudhinda skrini chinhu chikuru muChina.Magazini yeAmerica "Screen Printing" yakataura nezvehunyanzvi hwekuChina hwekudhinda skrini ichiti: "Pane humbowo hwekuti maChinese aishandisa bhiza nematemplate makore zviuru zviviri zvapfuura. Zvipfeko zveMing Dynasty yekutanga zvakaratidza mweya wavo wemakwikwi uye tekinoroji yekugadzira. "Kugadzirwa kwechidzitiro. kudhinda kwakasimudzira budiriro yenyika.Nhasi, zviuru zviviri zvemakore gare gare, tekinoroji yekudhinda skrini yakaramba ichigadzirwa uye yakakwana uye yave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwevanhu.
Hunhu hwekudhinda skrini hunogona kupfupikiswa sezvizvi:
① Kudhinda skrini kunogona kushandisa akawanda marudzi emaingi.Zvinonzi: mafuta, mvura-based, synthetic resin emulsion, poda uye mamwe marudzi eingi.
②Kurongeka kwakapfava.Iyo skrini yekudhinda dhizaini yakapfava uye ine kumwe kuchinjika kwete chete kudhinda pazvinhu zvakapfava senge bepa nemucheka, asiwo nekudhinda pazvinhu zvakaoma, segirazi, ceramics, nezvimwe.
③Silk-screen kudhinda ine yakaderera kudhinda simba.Sezvo kumanikidza kunoshandiswa mukudhinda kuri kudiki, kwakakodzerawo kudhinda pazvinhu zvisina kusimba.
④Ingi musara wakakora uye simba rekuvhara rakasimba.
⑤Iyo haina kudziviswa nechimiro chepamusoro uye nzvimbo ye substrate.Zvinogona kuzivikanwa kubva pane zvambotaura kuti kudhinda kwescreen hakugone kungodhinda panzvimbo yakati sandara, asiwo panzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa kana dzakatenderera;haikodzeri chete kudhinda pazvinhu zviduku, asiwo kudhinda pazvinhu zvikuru.Iyi nzira yekudhinda ine kuchinjika kukuru uye kushandiswa kwakakura.
Huwandu hwemashandisirwo ekudhinda skrini hwakapamhama.Kunze kwemvura nemhepo (kusanganisira zvimwe zvinwiwa nemagasi), chero mhando yechinhu inogona kushandiswa se substrate.Mumwe munhu akambotaura izvi achiongorora kudhindwa kwescreen: Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga nzira yekudhinda yakakodzera pasi pano kuti uwane chinangwa chekudhinda, ingangove ndiyo nzira yekudhinda skrini.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-02-2021