Nzvimbo yakarongedzerwa, asi hapana midziyo.
Iri ringangodaro dambudziko rakasangana nevatengesi vakawanda vekunze munguva pfupi yapfuura.Zvakakomba zvakadii?
• Yakashandisa zviuru zveyuan kuodha mabhokisi asina chinhu, asi zvakadaro kumirira zuva rakarongwa;
• Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa yakakwira, kubhadhariswa kwekusangana kwawedzera, uye mari yekuwedzera yakawedzerawo mutengo.
Sei paine kushomeka kwemidziyo yakadai?Congestion kune rimwe divi, kushomeka kune rimwe divi
Kubva padenda, zvinhu zvakatevedzana zvakakanganisa mitengo, uye mitengo yakachinja hukama pakati pekupa uye kudiwa, kutyora hurongwa hwakagadzikana munguva yakapfuura.
Kusanganisira kudzimwa kwenzendo dzekutengeserana dzeTrans-Pacific nemakambani ekutakura midziyo kare, uye kuwedzera kwekutakura zvinhu kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope munaChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwekuvhara, musiyano wenguva pakati pedenda repamba nekunze uye musiyano wenguva kugadzirwa uye kudiwa zvakakonzera midziyo muAsia ports.Kuwanikwa kwadzikira zvakanyanya, nepo mamwe maAmerican neEuropean madoko ari kutambura nekuwedzera nguva yekugara uye kusangana kwechiteshi.Pamusoro pezvo, pane kushomeka kwemidziyo nenzvimbo mukutakura, uye chiitiko chekuraswa kwemidziyo haina kungokanganisa chirongwa chekutumira, asi zvakare chakanganisa kunonoka kwechikepe chinotevera.Vhura, izvo zvinotungamirira kune nguva dzose loop.
Pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, huwandu hwemidziyo yenhare iri kudzikira, izvo zviri kubata nemwaka wepamusoro wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye kuwanikwa kunodarika zvinodiwa.Chekupedzisira, pane chiitiko chekuzara kwemidziyo, kusasvikika kwedzimwe nzvimbo, uye kushomeka kwemidziyo:
Kune rimwe divi, kune kutsvikinyidzana kwemidziyo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekunze, kushomeka kwemadockers, uye mari yekumirira yakanyanya/mubhadharo wekusangana uye muripo wekuwedzera:
Sekureva kwemushumo weMedithera Shipping Company (MSC), nguva yekutakura ngarava pachiteshi cheAuckland ichanonoka nemazuva gumi-gumi nematatu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anyanya kuipa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevashandi vezvikepe, nekudaro muripo wekuwedzera. ichabhadhariswa.
Kubva 1 Gumiguru, Felixstowe, pamidziyo yese yekuAsia inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kana kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, CMA CGM ichachaja muripo wekupinda pachiteshi weUS$150 paTEU.
Kubva muna Mbudzi 15, Hapag-Lloyd achachaja imwezve yeUS$175 pabhokisi remakombi akareba makumi mana, ayo anoshanda kumisika yenzira kubva kuChina (kusanganisira Macau neHong Kong) kuenda kuNorthern Europe neMedithera.
Kutanga kubva pazuva rebhiri rekutakura zvinhu muna Mbudzi 9, 2020, MSC ichabhadharisa mubhadharo weUS$300/TEU pazvinhu zvese zvinotumirwa kubva kuEurope, Turkey neIsrael kuenda kuPort of Auckland kuNew Zealand.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutanga pazuva rimwe chetero, pazvinhu zvese zvinotumirwa kubva mukati menyika China/Hong Kong/Taiwan, South Korea, Japan neSoutheast Asia kuenda kuPort of Oakland, peak season surcharge (PSS) ichachajwa 300 USD/TEU.
Kune rimwe divi, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, midziyo yakawanda haikwanise kupinda nekubuda mumutemo wekufambisa:
Hapag Lloyd achazotora midziyo isina chinhu kubva kuChinese warehouse chete rwendo rusati rwasvika, zvese zvinofanirwa kumirira mazuva masere.
Kune rimwe divi, kugadzirwa kwemumba kwakatangazve, uye huwandu hukuru hwekutakura uye dzimwe ngarava dzanga dzakamirira midziyo, uye kutakurwa kwemakungwa uye kurasikirwa kwemari yekabhini kwawedzera.
Kubva munaChikumi, nzira yeUS yanga ichifambira mberi nekusvetuka-svetuka.Panguva imwe cheteyo, dzinenge nzira dzose dzakadai senzira yeAfrica, nzira yeMediterranean, nzira yeSouth America, nzira yeIndia nePakistan, uye nzira yeNordic dzawedzera, uye kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kwakananga kuzviuru zvinoverengeka zvemadhora.Kubva munaNovember 6, 2020, mutengo wekutengesa kunze kubva kuShenzhen kune ese madoko muSoutheast Asia uchawedzera!+USD500/1000/1000
Indekisi yekuwanikwa kwemudziyo (CAx) inoratidzwa kubva kune data yakawanikwa nexChange mamirioni emapoinzi edata, (ukoshi hweCAx hwakakura kupfuura 0.5 inoratidza midziyo yakawandisa, kukosha isingasviki 0.5 inoratidza kusakwana midziyo)
• Kubva pane indekisi yekuwanikwa kwemidziyo, kuwanikwa kweQingdao Port muChina kwakataurwa, iyo yakaderera kubva ku0.7 muvhiki 36 kusvika ku0.3 ikozvino;
• Nekune rimwe divi, midziyo inounganidzwa pachiteshi chengarava.Kuwanikwa kwemidziyo ye40-tsoka paPort of Los Angeles musi waGunyana 11 yaive 0.57, zvichienzaniswa ne0.11 pavhiki 35.
Ndinoda kukuyeuchidzai kuti kushomeka kwemabhokisi hakutarisirwi kupera munguva pfupi.Wese munhu anoronga kutumirwa zvine musoro uye anoronga kubhuka pachine nguva!
Nguva yekutumira: May-11-2021